螺丝堆的轴承特性:模型测试和数值分析
Huiling Zhao1,2, Yousheng Deng1,2, Ziying Zhuang1
1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
与传统的圆形相比,螺丝槽提供更高的承载能力和材料效率. 它们独特的结构增强了土壤的相互作用,改善了基础性能和优化了建筑经济.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 预制堆在基础建设中至关重要.
- 提高堆承载能力和材料利用率是一个关键的工程挑战.
- 螺丝槽堆代表了一种旨在提高性能和可持续性的新设计.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究螺丝槽的负载转移特性和轴承机制.
- 分析螺丝槽堆在垂直负载下的性能.
- 执行对螺丝堆的最终承载能力和材料利用的参数分析.
主要方法:
- 对轴力和负载沉降曲线的分析.
- 评估皮肤摩擦和堆顶阻力.
- 用于参数分析的有限元法 (FEM).
主要成果:
- 螺丝槽的最终承载能力是圆形的1.85倍.
- 螺丝槽堆的材料利用率是螺丝槽堆的2.85倍.
- 多点垂直轴承模式增强了土壤剪切强度的利用和动员.
结论:
- 螺丝槽结构显著增加了土相互作用表面,提高了皮肤摩擦阻力.
- 优化螺丝槽尺寸 (内部半径,间距,厚度) 对于平衡承载能力和材料利用来说至关重要.
- 螺丝槽堆表现出对土壤参数的高度敏感性,需要仔细地址特定的分析.
相关概念视频
Design of Columns under an Eccentric Load
437
Designing columns to withstand eccentric loads is a critical aspect of structural engineering, ensuring structures can support off-center loads without failure. This design process must account for the additional normal stresses introduced by eccentric loading, which can significantly influence a column's stress distribution and overall stability. An eccentric load applied to a column induces normal stresses that can be conceptualized as a combination of stresses due to an equivalent...
437
Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
112
Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
112
Design of Columns under a Centric Load
104
The design of columns under centric load is a fundamental aspect of structural engineering and is critical for ensuring the stability and integrity of structures. Euler's and Secant's formulas are central to understanding and calculating the critical load and deformation behaviors of columns, providing a basis for safe and effective structural design.
Euler's formula is applicable under the assumption that the column is a perfect, straight, homogenous prism, and it is operating...
Euler's formula is applicable under the assumption that the column is a perfect, straight, homogenous prism, and it is operating...
104
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.1K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.1K
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
310
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
310
Screw: Problem Solving
395
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
395


