对于马来西亚气候地区的粉碎轮胎改性青的性能
Ronald Blab1, Juraidah Ahmad2, Ekarizan Shaffie2,3
1Institute of Transportation, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, TU Wien, Karlsplatz 13/E230, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
将废旧轮胎回收成粉碎改性 (CR-TMB) 提高了路面的物理和气质特性. 这种可持续的方法提高了道路的耐用性和强度,同时减少了废轮胎造成的环境污染.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 全球轮胎废弃物的积累给环境带来了重大挑战.
- 用废物改造青被探索为可持续基础设施.
- 粉碎改性 (CR-TMB) 提供了提高路面性能的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估马来西亚道路建设中粉碎改性 (CR-TMB) 的性能.
- 通过使用 SUPERPAVE 标准来评估路面设计温度.
- 研究CR-TMB的物理,质和衰老特性.
主要方法:
- SUPERPAVE标准和有限差异方法 (FDM) 用于温度分析.
- 动态剪切流体计,旋转粘度计和曲束流体计用于性能测试.
- 减弱总反射率里埃变换红外光谱学 (ATR-FTIR) 用于衰老分析.
主要成果:
- 与纯 (PEN 60/70) 相比,使用15%碎的CR-TMB显示出增强的物理和神经质性.
- 对于CR-TMB,观察到衰老行为的显著改善.
- 在模拟条件下评估了马来西亚路面设计温度.
结论:
- 将碎加入中可以提高路面的耐用性和强度.
- 通过回收废旧轮胎,CR-TMB为道路建设提供了一个可持续且具有成本效益的解决方案.
- 该研究支持使用CR-TMB用于更有弹性和环保的基础设施.
相关概念视频
Rolling Resistance
271
When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
271
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
103
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
103
Hot Weather Concreting
53
Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
53
Cold Weather Concreting
56
When freshly poured concrete is exposed to freezing temperatures before it has set, the water within the concrete can freeze. This expansion disrupts the setting process, delays chemical reactions necessary for hardening, and increases the volume of pores within the hardened concrete, which weakens its overall structure. If the concrete manages to reach an appreciable strength before it freezes, the damage can be somewhat mitigated.
To counteract the negative impacts of cold weather, ensuring...
To counteract the negative impacts of cold weather, ensuring...
56
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
72
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
72
Frost Resistant Concrete
74
Concrete's susceptibility to frost damage during freeze-thaw cycles demands strategic measures to enhance its frost resistance. Employing techniques like air entrainment, adjusting the water-cement ratio, proper curing, and selecting appropriate aggregates are essential.
Introducing microscopic air bubbles into the concrete mix through air entrainment creates small voids that accommodate ice expansion, thereby reducing internal pressures and preventing cracking. The optimal amount of...
Introducing microscopic air bubbles into the concrete mix through air entrainment creates small voids that accommodate ice expansion, thereby reducing internal pressures and preventing cracking. The optimal amount of...
74


