COVID-19大流行如何影响永久牙科的紧急牙科创伤设置? 一个回顾性研究
Florian Dudde1, Manfred Giese1, Oliver Schuck1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Hospital Hamburg, 22049 Hamburg, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 17, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行改变了牙创伤 (DT) 病例,增加了骨折和脱位,同时减少了体育和交通事故. 了解这些转变有助于为面外伤做好未来的流行病准备.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病带来了前所未有的社会变化.
- 了解它对头面部创伤模式的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19流行病如何影响牙科创伤 (DT) 模式,分布和原因.
- 为了比较德国创伤中心的疫情前和期间的DT病例.
主要方法:
- 对牙科创伤病例的回顾性分析.
- 在Covid前 (PC) 和IntraCovid (IC) 期间的比较 (2019年2月至2021年1月).
- 评估病例特征,创伤类型,原因和治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 在IC期间增加了DT病例,特别是无并发的皇冠骨折,皇冠根骨折,亚脱位,突起,气泡骨折和软组织损伤.
- 在IC期间,体育,道路交通,人际暴力和与酒精有关的DT显著减少.
- 在IC期间,跌倒,同步发作,家庭事故和周日DT事件显著增加,时间变化 (更多的早晨,更少的夜晚).
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,牙科创伤的形势发生了重大变化,影响了伤害类型,原因和治疗需求.
- 这些发现突显出需要针对大流行病特定的预防策略,以预防面创伤.
- 这项研究为预测和减轻未来的流行病相关创伤影响提供了基础.
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