在脑麻中健康的社会决定因素
Salathiel R Kendrick-Allwood1,2, Melissa M Murphy1, Katie S Shin1
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 17, 2024
概括
患有脑 (CP) 或患有CP高风险 (HRCP) 的儿童的护理人员经历了与对照组相似的重大社会和心理逆境. 对于这些面临复杂挑战的家庭来说,早期的全面支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 新诊断为脑 (CP) 或被指定为CP高风险 (HRCP) 的儿童的护理人员面临着独特的社会和心理挑战.
- 这些挑战可能包括贫困,早期创伤和不良童年经历 (ACE).
研究的目的:
- 描述CP/HRCP儿童护理人员的社会和心理需求.
- 将这些需求与护理人员的需求进行年龄匹配的对照,具有类似的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用自我报告问卷选97名CP/HRCP儿童的照顾者和97名匹配的对照者.
- 评估未满足的社会需求,ACE,抑郁症状和创伤.
主要成果:
- 在CP/HRCP和对照组中观察到高收入不安全率和对抑郁和创伤症状的积极查.
- 对于粮食不安全,住房不安全或护理人员ACEs,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 所有参与的家庭都获得了社区支持的转介.
结论:
- 患有CP/HRCP儿童的照顾者遇到严重的心理和社会逆境,需要早期和全面的支持.
- 高风险婴儿随访诊所应该为这些家庭整合强大的社会和心理支持系统.
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