自杀中的模仿者:对文献的系统审查
Saverio Gualtieri1, Maria Cristina Verrina1, Matteo Antonio Sacco1
1Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 17, 2024
概括
模仿者效应,即一个人的行为引发模仿,在自杀中没有得到充分的研究. 媒体报道,尤其是在线媒体报道,增加了模仿风险,特别是对于年轻人来说,需要采取缓解策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 模仿者效应描述了模仿行为,事件或想法.
- 虽然经常与犯罪有关,但自杀模仿却得到了较少的关注.
- 媒体报道可能会引发模仿者的行为,包括自杀.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于模仿者自杀现象的文献.
- 为了突出低估了自杀模仿的低估.
- 强调预防策略的必要性.
主要方法:
- 使用与模仿者和自杀相关的关键词进行系统的文献审查.
- 从选定的研究中分析和比较研究结果.
主要成果:
- 媒体和社交网络放大了自杀的共振,增加了仿真风险.
- 由于不断接触在线信息,年轻人尤其容易受到伤害.
- 自杀事件公开后,模仿的风险是最高的.
结论:
- 自杀中的模仿者现象未得到充分分析,导致数据被低估.
- 预防措施至关重要,以应对广泛的自杀模仿.
- 缓解策略,特别是关于媒体描绘的缓解策略,至关重要.
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