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对先天性隔膜的手术后儿童的身体表现的评估

Anna Pałka¹, Bogumiła Strumiłło¹, Anna Piaseczna-Piotrowska¹

¹Clinic of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Polish Mother's Health Center Institute, ul. Rzgowska 281/289, 93-310 Łódź, Poland.

Journal of clinical medicine

|December 17, 2024

概括

在先天性隔膜 (CDH) 手术后的儿童与健康同龄人相比,身体和运动发育的延迟. 早期干预体育活动计划可能会改善结果.

科学领域:

儿科手术儿科手术
发育儿科发育儿科
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

kongenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) 是一种严重的疾病,需要进行新生儿手术.
早期儿童CDH后手术的长期身体和运动结果尚未得到充分证实.
以前的研究集中在预后因素,如肺心率 (LHR),而不是儿童早期的身体发展.

研究的目的:

评估CDH手术后3-6岁儿童的长期身体和运动性能.
将CDH幸存者的身体能力与年龄相匹配的健康儿童进行比较.
为了确定CDH幸存者发育迟缓的特定领域.

主要方法:

一组31名有新生儿CDH手术史的儿童与41名健康对照进行了比较.
身体表现使用布罗茨瓦夫测试和Ozierecki度量表 (由Barański修改) 来评估.
关键指标包括力量,耐力,运动协调和敏捷性.

主要成果:

患有CDH的儿童在体力表现方面表现明显较低,特别是在耐力和运动协调方面.
强度的差异被观察到,但与耐力和协调相比,这些差异不那么明显.
与健康的参考组相比,CDH组表现出显著的赤字.

结论:

经过CDH手术的儿童体现出轻微延迟的身体和运动发育.
儿童早期有针对性的体育活动计划可能对CDH幸存者有益.
早期干预可能有助于改善CDH儿童的长期身体结果.

关键词:

生产性腹膜 (CDH) 发生.长期的结果是长期的结果.运动技巧运动技巧

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