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水下无线传感器网络的路由协议基于信任模型和空格避免算法.
1Key Laboratory of Internet Information Retrieval of Hainan Province, School of Cyberspace Security, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了水下无线传感器网络的新路由方案. 它有效地检测恶意节点并优化数据传输,改善网络性能并减少能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 海洋技术 海洋技术
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 传感器网络是一个传感器网络.
背景情况:
- 水下无线传感器网络 (UWSNs) 面临诸如资源限制,通道问题和安全威胁等局限性.
- 复杂的水下环境对可靠的数据传输和网络管理构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为UWSNs提出一种新的路由方案,以提高安全性和效率.
- 为应对水下环境中恶意节点和网络空隙所带来的挑战.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个信任模型,根据直接,间接和环境信任评估节点.
- 整合了一个Void-Avoided算法,用于对路径选择进行双跳可用性检查.
- 优先考虑尽量减少总布线距离,能源消耗和延迟.
主要成果:
- 拟议方案通过异常行为分析有效检测恶意节点.
- 与现有方法相比,在恶意节点检测率方面取得了卓越的性能.
- 在能源消耗和端到端延迟方面取得了显著的改善.
结论:
- 集成的信任模型和Void-Avoided算法为UWSN路由提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 该方案提高了网络安全性,并优化了在具有挑战性的水下环境中数据传输效率.
- 为可靠的海洋勘探和环境监测应用提供了一个有前途的方法.


