在未知的动态环境中使用多无人机协作目标搜索方法
Liyuan Yang1, Yongping Hao1, Jiulong Xu1
1School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种新的分布式自适应实时规划搜索 (DAPSO) 技术,以提高在不确定环境中的多无人机群搜索效率. 通过减少重复搜索和适应动态目标,DAPSO提高了目标检测和覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 多个无人机群中的搜索效率低下是由重复区域搜索和动态目标移动引起的.
- 不确定的环境使无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 的协调搜索行动复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 在动态和不确定的环境中提高多个无人机群的搜索效率.
- 在合作搜索任务中应对重复搜索和目标流动性的挑战.
主要方法:
- 开发了针对无人机群的分布式自适应实时计划搜索 (DAPSO) 技术.
- 实施本地化通信,用于协作探索和动态情境意识更新.
- 利用局部粒子群集优化进行自适应任务规划和轨迹调整.
- 为安全的多无人机操作提出了基于距离的避免碰撞的战略.
主要成果:
- 与其他策略相比,DAPSO方法显著改善了搜索覆盖范围.
- 在动态和不确定的场景中,DAPSO表现出更高的目标检测率.
- 实验结果验证了拟议的适应性搜索技术的有效性.
结论:
- 达普索技术为提高多无人机群搜索效率提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 适应性规划和协作探索是克服动态环境中搜索效率低下的关键.
- 拟议的方法确保了安全有效的合作搜索操作.
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