使用空气和土壤之间的自然温度差异为农业物联网传感器提供动力:测量和评估
Kamil Bancik1, Jaromir Konecny1, Jiri Konecny1
1Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,利用自然温度差异可以为农业的无线传感器节点提供动力. 一个新的设备收集了大量的能量,在偏远地区证明了对电池的可持续替代品.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 农业监测需要可靠的传感器节点,但电池的局限性阻碍了在偏远或离网地点的部署.
- 传统的电源通常是不切实际的长期,在充满挑战的环境中持续收集数据.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用自然的土壤-空气温度梯度来研究为无线传感器节点供电的可行性.
- 开发和测试一种用于农业环境中从热电发电机 (TEG) 收集能源的新型设备.
- 在12个月的时间内量化基于热电发电机的电源的能量产量.
主要方法:
- 评估现有的热电能收集装置.
- 开发一台最先进的热电发生器 (皮尔蒂埃电池) 装置.
- 进行了为期12个月的实地测试,以测量温度差异和能量输出.
主要成果:
- 开发的设备精确地测量了温度梯度.
- 在测试期间,热电发电机总共收集了7852.2 J的电能.
- 证明了环境温度差异的实际能量产量.
结论:
- 热电能收获是一种可行的解决方案,用于为电池受限和离网应用中的无线传感器节点供电.
- 开发的设备显示出作为农业监测的可持续能源的巨大潜力.
- 环境温度梯度为遥感应用提供了一个有前途的替代电源解决方案.
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