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基于CNN-BiLSTM-注意干扰检测和位置的COSMIC-2 RFI预测模型
Cheng-Long Song1,2, Rui-Min Jin2,3, Chao Han1
1School of Electronic Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种使用COSMIC-2数据的新型深度学习模型,用于预测全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 信号中的射频干扰 (RFI). 该模型通过分析信号噪声比 (SNR) 相对关系来准确检测干扰,从而提高了GNSS的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 卫星系统工程 卫星系统工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 不断扩大的全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 应用需要强大的干扰检测,以确保稳定性和安全性.
- 射频干扰 (RFI) 降低了GNSS信号质量,并可能导致系统故障.
- 低地轨道 (LEO) 卫星为GNSS干扰监测提供了独特的优势.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法来预测RFI测量,使用GNSS信号中的信号噪声比 (SNR) 相对应变化.
- 以使用LEO卫星数据来检测和定位地面GNSS干扰信号.
- 评估与传统方法相比,新型深度学习模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自COSMIC-2卫星的信号噪声比 (SNR) 和射频干扰 (RFI) 数据.
- 开发了一个CNN-BiLSTM-Attention深度学习模型来处理多通道GNSS SNR时间序列.
- 该模型根据不同GNSS信号通道的相关SNR变化预测了最大的RFI测量.
主要成果:
- 拟议的CNN-BiLSTM-Attention模型在RFI预测中实现了1.0185的根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 和1.8567的平均绝对误差 (MAE).
- 该模型显示0.9693的高相关系数 (R2),表明RFI检测精度优越.
- 该模型对民用地面GNSS干扰信号具有有效的粗略定位能力.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习模型在RFI预测准确性方面明显优于传统方法.
- 该模型利用SNR相关性变化的能力使其适合未来的GNSS-折射率观测 (GNSS-RO) 任务.
- 这种方法提高了GNSS应用程序的可靠性和安全性,防止干扰.
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