高年级护理学生的道德困难,职业价值和职业选择:一个横截面研究
1College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Medicine
|December 17, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了护理学生的道德痛苦,发现它源于护理质量,工作量和不信任. 这种痛苦可能不会影响职业选择,这凸显了护士教育中专业价值观的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护理学生在临床实习期间面临道德困境,影响专业价值观和职业决策.
- 现有的仪器不能充分衡量具体在护理学生的道德痛苦.
- 这种差距需要开发一种可靠的工具来评估道德困境并了解其相关性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个测量尺度,以衡量护理学生的道德困境.
- 确定影响护理学生职业选择的因素.
- 探索道德困境与护理职业意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用基于既定指南的多步骤方法开发了一个22项道德困扰量表.
- 从韩国270名护士四年级学生通过自我管理的问卷收集了数据.
- 使用收集的数据分析了影响职业选择的因素.
主要成果:
- 道德困扰量表包括三个因素:护理质量低,工作量大/劳动力不足,不公平/不信任.
- 影响职业选择的因素包括高职业价值,打算离开护理,缺乏视力,民主的家庭气候和父母的医疗背景.
- 道德上的痛苦并没有显著地影响本科护理学生追求护理职业的意图.
结论:
- 开发的道德困扰量表为护理学生提供了有效的衡量标准.
- 大学课程应侧重于培养专业精神和价值观,以支持护理学生的专业身份.
- 针对低质量的护理,工作量和工作场所公平性的干预措施对于减轻道德痛苦至关重要.
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