在肺瘤治疗中接受胸腔镜手术的患者的温度变化和护理干预研究
Xiao Qu1, Na Hu2, Liyan Zhou1
1Operating Room, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Medicine
|December 17, 2024
概括
肺瘤胸腔镜手术的外科护理干预有助于保持稳定的体温并减少并发症. 这种增强的护理可以改善患者的康复,缩短住院时间,缓解疼痛和压力.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 患者温度管理 患者温度管理
背景情况:
- 肺瘤的胸腔镜手术可能导致显著的体温波动和外科手术期间的并发症.
- 常规护理可能无法完全解决与此程序相关的生理压力和温度不稳定.
- 优化术后护理对于改善肺癌手术患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究术前护理干预对接受胸腔镜肺瘤手术的患者体温变化的影响.
- 为了比较常规护理和增强的术后护理组之间的术后并发症,应激反应和疼痛水平的发生率.
- 评估强化护理对术后康复指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及100名接受胸腔镜手术的肺癌患者,分为对照组 (例行护理) 和研究组 (术后护理干预).
- 持续监测体温,评估手术前并发症 (低温,低氧,寒,动荡),并测量压力指标 (AD,NA,Cor).
- 术后恢复参数的评估,包括尾排气的时间,意识恢复,气管输出,手术室的持续时间,住院时间和疼痛分数 (视觉模拟量表).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究小组在外科手术期间表现出明显更高的体温 (P < .05).
- 在研究小组中,低温,低氧,寒和兴奋的发生率明显较低 (P < .05).
- 研究小组的尾排气,意识恢复,气管输出,手术室停留和整体住院时间显著缩短 (P < .05).
- 术后压力标志物 (AD,NA,Cor) 和视觉模拟尺度疼痛评分在研究小组与对照组相比显著较低 (P < .05).
结论:
- 在经过胸腔镜肺瘤手术的患者中,外科护理干预有效地稳定了手术期间和术后的体温.
- 增强护理显著减少术后并发症,缓解压力反应,并减轻术后疼痛.
- 这种专门的护理方法促进了更顺的手术进展,并改善了患者的整体预后和康复.
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