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实验室生物安全:2000年至2022年网络科学数据库中的视觉分析:一篇综述

Sunyun Qi¹, Siyuan Chen², Dries De Witte³

¹Center for Medical Science Technology and Education Development, Hangzhou, China.

|December 17, 2024

概括

本研究可视化了从2000年到2022年的实验室生物安全研究,发现有限的合作和需要更大的多样性来应对新出现的全球卫生挑战.

科学领域:

实验室生物安全研究
公共卫生公共卫生
传染病研究传染病研究.

背景情况:

实验室生物安全研究成果在2000年至2022年间大幅增长.
美国疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 和中国科学院大学 (中国) 等关键机构是突出的.
机构间的合作目前有限且分散.

研究的目的:

视觉分析实验室生物安全的机构和个人出版物.
确定关键的研究主题和合作模式.
为了了解研究重点随着时间的推移而发生的演变.

主要方法:

利用Web of Science数据库从2000年到2022年的出版数据.
雇佣VOSviewer用于作者网络分析.
应用CiteSpace用于机构协作,关键字可视化和时间线分析.

主要成果:

主要的研究小组由著名科学家领导,包括费尔德曼·海因茨,彼得·B·雅林,罗杰·休森和李娜.
诸如"感染"",鉴定"和"爆发"等关键词非常频繁和重要.
关键词趋势反映了主要事件:"疫情"",耐药性"",聚合酶链反应" (2004-2012); "基因"",细胞"",埃博拉" (2013-2017); "传播"",安全"",冠状病毒"",非洲猪瘟" (2018-2022).

结论:

研究工作的集中可能会阻碍实验室生物安全的学科多样性.
研究主题与社会事件和科学进步保持一致.
倡导均衡的资源分配和加强合作,以促进多样性和应对未来的生物安全挑战.

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