通过八面体几何学工程触发铁中的氧氧还原循环,以增强氧的进化
Yang Peng1,2, Xu Zhao1, Yiqun Shao1
1Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|December 17, 2024
概括
有缺陷的铁电催化剂具有增强的铁含量激活网状氧气,以实现高效的氧化演化反应 (OER). 这促进了更快,更稳定的OER路径,提高了电催化性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 螺旋式铁 (NixFe3-xO4) 是氧化演化反应 (OER) 的常见电催化剂.
- 吸附物进化机制 (AEM) 限制了OER活动,原因是金属-d和氧-p轨道杂交不良.
- 激活格子氧来促进格子氧介导机制 (LOM) 可以提高OER性能.
研究的目的:
- 通过触发LOM路径,开发一种稳定且高度活跃的OER电催化剂.
- 调查几何缺陷和阴离比对OER活动和机制的影响.
主要方法:
- 铁泡 (IF) 支持的Ni0.75Fe2.25O4 (NiFeO) 的合成,具有八面体缺陷和更高的Fe:Ni比率 (d-NiFeHRO/IF) 通过离子交换和回火.
- 对OER活动,动力学和稳定性的电化学表征.
- 理论计算以阐明缺陷和离子比在OER机制中的作用.
主要成果:
- d-NiFeHRO/IF催化剂表现出极好的OER活性 (295mV超电位对100mA cm-2),快速动力学 (34.6mV dec-1>Tafel斜率) 和显著的稳定性 (130小时在100mA cm-2).
- 理论计算证实,八面体缺陷增强了Fe-d和O-p轨道重叠,激活了网状氧.
- 增加Fe:Ni比率促进了晶格氧氧氧还原活性,促进了改善OER的LOM途径.
结论:
- 设计的d-NiFeHRO/IF催化剂有效地触发了LOM通路,以获得卓越的OER性能.
- 缺陷工程和受控的阴离子比率是设计先进的开放式催化剂电催化剂的关键策略.
- 这项工作为优化铁酸盐催化剂提供了洞察力,以实现高效和稳定的氧气演变.
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