检查辅助生活中的参与日历偏差:关注痴呆症居民
Jasmine Sease1, Candace L Kemp1,2
1The Gerontology Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
概括
痴呆症辅助生活 (AL) 居民的计划活动往往偏离计划. 这些偏差影响了居民的参与和幸福感,突出了适应性编程的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 辅助生活研究 辅助生活研究
背景情况:
- 有意义的参与和生活质量对于痴呆症辅助生活 (AL) 居民至关重要.
- 在AL设置中观察到的计划和实际活动之间的差异促使了本次调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查AL老年痴呆患者预定参与计划中的偏差.
- 确定影响这些偏差的因素.
- 了解偏差对居民结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一年内,在三个不同的AL社区进行长度定性研究.
- 分析任务日历数据和观察到的活动实施情况.
- 确定影响时间表遵守和偏差的因素.
主要成果:
- 总体上,人们遵守了任务日历,但也发生了取消和更换.
- 关键影响因素包括人员,参与能力,编程支持和员工态度.
- 取消导致不活动和负面情绪;替换是不那么有害.
结论:
- 在AL参与计划中的偏差是常见的,并受到多种因素的影响.
- 了解这些偏差对于改善居民福祉和生活质量至关重要.
- 该研究强调了灵活和响应性参与策略对痴呆症患者的重要性.
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