大学生中他人饮酒的危害:流行率和危险因素,2022年
Jih-Cheng Yeh1, Pamela J Trangenstein2, Patrick J D Tiongson1
1Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Drug and alcohol review
|December 17, 2024
概括
酒精对他人的伤害 (AHTO) 显著影响大学生,超过一半的人经历了负面影响. 风险因素包括人口结构和校园参与,强调需要更好的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 酒精对他人的伤害 (AHTO) 是那些没有直接饮酒的人所经历的负面后果.
- 之前对美国大学生中AHTO患病率和风险因素的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究使用了二十年来首次基于概率的全国调查来解决一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国本科二年级和初中生中AHTO的流行率.
- 确定与经历AHTO相关的人口和行为风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于概率的全国调查于2021年秋季进行,来自46所美国大学的1918名参与者.
- 数据被加权,以代表美国本科二年级/初级人口.
- 用集群标准错误的多变量逻辑回归来分析风险因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.5%) 的受访学生报告经历了至少一个AHTO,相当于全国近600万学生.
- 更高的AHTO的可能性与白人,参加4年制机构,确定为cisfemale或性别多样性,更高的社会经济地位,与室友住在一起,并参与希腊生活或体育运动有关.
- AHTO包括学术,身体和性伤害.
结论:
- 在美国大学校园中,AHTO是一个普遍的问题,影响了数百万学生.
- 大学可能低估了酒精相关伤害对学生群体的重大影响.
- 加强和扩大校园和州级政策是有效预防和减少AHTO的必要条件.
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