虐待和忽视儿童以及强迫症-强迫性人格特征:依恋的影响,不容忍不确定性和元认知
Emily Gray1, Naomi Sweller1, Simon Boag1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Australian Hearing Hub, 16 University Avenue, Sydney, NSW 2109 Australia.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|December 17, 2024
概括
虐待和忽视儿童 (CAN) 可以导致强迫性人格特征 (OCPT). 附着焦虑和不容忍不确定性在这种发展中发挥着作用,为OCPT病因提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 虐待和忽视儿童 (CAN) 是一种已知的发展强迫性人格特征 (OCPT) 的风险因素.
- 然而,并非所有患有CAN史的人都会患上OCPT,这表明需要探索调解因素.
- 关于解释CAN和OCPT之间的联系的网络模型的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋焦虑,不容忍不确定性和元认知对CAN和OCPT之间的关联的间接影响.
- 探索潜在的网络模型,以促进在CAN暴露后OCPT的发展.
- 了解儿童不良经历和个性特征之间的关系背后的心理机制.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及291名本科生心理学生的横截面研究.
- 通过匿名在线调查收集的数据评估了虐待和忽视儿童,依恋焦虑,不容忍不确定性,元认知,OCPT和抑郁症.
- 使用启动的串行调解来检查间接效应的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 附着焦虑和不容忍不确定性表明,CAN和OCPT之间存在显著的串行调解效应.
- 单独的元认知显示了儿童情绪虐待和OCPT之间的调解效应.
- 对于元认知和依恋焦虑一起,没有发现序列调解效应.
结论:
- 附着焦虑和不容忍不确定性是关联CAN与OCPT的重要间接途径.
- 超认知在儿童情绪虐待和OCPT之间发挥着直接的调解作用.
- 这些发现增强了对OCPT病因学的理解,并建议对有癌症史的人进行评估和治疗的临床目标.
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