审查能源系统面临的挑战和关键推动因素,以实现净零目标:可再生能源,储能,建筑和电网技术
Malcolm Isaac Fernandez1, Yun Ii Go1, Dennis M L Wong2
1School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, 62200 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|December 17, 2024
概括
实现净零能源需要整合可再生能源,储能和智能建筑系统. 需要进一步的研究来开发先进的建模工具,以实现最佳的规划和电网管理,以支持绿色电气化.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源系统工程 能源系统工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 城市发展和人口增长导致的碳排放增加加剧了全球变暖.
- 增加的能源需求需要从化石燃料过渡到更清洁的能源发电.
- 可再生能源技术对于缓解气候变化和实现净零排放至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查净零能源系统的技术挑战和解决方案.
- 确定可再生能源系统,储能系统 (ESS) 和建筑能源管理系统 (BEMS) 的最佳规划和整合方面的研究缺口.
- 提出能源系统建模工具的进步,以加强电网集成和模拟.
主要方法:
- 对可再生能源系统,ESS,电力系统设备和BEMS的最佳规划研究方法的系统性审查.
- 对当前的技术发展和绿色电气化研究趋势的分析.
- 确定能源系统建模中需要改进的领域.
主要成果:
- 可再生能源,ESS,电网技术和BEMS是各行各业绿色电气化的关键.
- 这些技术的最佳规划和整合对于未来的能源系统至关重要.
- 目前的能源系统建模工具缺乏无集成以进行详细分析.
结论:
- 需要先进的能源系统建模工具来整合电压支持,微电网调度,反应电流和建筑能源管理.
- 解决发现的研究缺口将增强用于大规模能源平衡模拟的建模工具的能力.
- 本次审查指导未来的研究,以实现最佳和综合的净零能源系统.
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