研究技术创新和金融科技的生物多样性保护能力
Shayan Khan Kakar1, Jing Wang2,1, Noman Arshed3
1College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Heliyon
|December 17, 2024
概括
经济增长,可再生能源和金融技术 (金融科技) 可以改善生物多样性保护. 这项研究表明,这些因素与负责任的发展相结合,可以扭转发展中国家的生物多样性丧失.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性受到人类活动,特别是经济增长和技术进步的威胁.
- 发展中国家在平衡经济发展与生物多样性保护方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究经济增长,可再生能源,技术创新,自然资源和金融技术 (金融科技) 对87个发展中国家生物多样性的影响.
- 分析经济发展和生物多样性保护之间的复杂关系,使用一个新的金融技术指数.
主要方法:
- 利用来自87个发展中国家的22年面板数据.
- 雇佣面板自行回归分布式落后,与聚合平均组规范和德里斯科尔和克雷标准错误解决横截面依赖.
- 开发了一种基于因素分析的新型跨截面异质金融技术指数.
主要成果:
- 国内生产总值 (GDP) 对生物多样性的反向U形影响.
- 经济增长,可再生能源消费和金融科技被发现可以增强生物多样性保护.
- 技术创新和不受监管的资源开发传统上威胁着生物多样性,但金融科技具有积极影响的潜力.
结论:
- 金融科技,可再生能源和负责任的经济增长是扭转生物多样性丧失的关键驱动力.
- 金融科技可以促进可持续行为,并将投资转向对生物多样性友好的倡议.
- 政策影响侧重于利用金融科技和可再生能源为有效的生物多样性保护战略.
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