为了在罗马尼亚Mostiștea盆地和多河谷进行考古研究的空间数据库
Cornelis Stal1, Cristina Covătaru2,3, Quinten De Wolf1
1Centre for Applied Data Science (CADS), HOGENT University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Valentin Vaerwyckweg 1, Ghent 9000, Belgium.
Data in brief
|December 17, 2024
概括
考古地图绘制得到了无人飞行器 (UAV) 摄影测量和激光扫描的增强. 本研究提出了一种系统地进行现场文档的工作流程,使数据在线可用于研究和GIS应用.
科学领域:
- 考古勘探和文档的考古调查和文档.
- 地理空间分析和遥感技术
背景情况:
- 空间数据,包括正视图和3D模型,对于考古遗址管理至关重要.
- 无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 已经彻底改变了空中摄影仪,使先进的数据捕获成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 在罗马尼亚的石灰岩遗址上使用各种平台和传感器获取的数据.
- 提出一个工作流程,系统地绘制和记录考古遗址的地图.
- 为应对大型地理空间数据集的数据存储和传播挑战.
主要方法:
- 利用基于无人机的摄影仪表 (真色和多光谱) 和空中激光扫描.
- 在罗马尼亚Mostiștea盆地和多河谷的19个石器时代考古遗址中收集数据.
- 开发了一个系统的工作流程,考虑了系统性能,数据采集,处理和输出.
主要成果:
- 成功地绘制了19个地点,其中5个使用激光扫描,18个使用多光谱摄影仪,17个使用真色摄影仪进行3D模型.
- 实施了一个公开可访问的网站用于数据可视化和一个开放的数据平台进行交换.
- 开发了一个晶体服务,用于将多光谱数据集成到GIS环境中.
结论:
- 拟议的工作流允许系统和准确地绘制和记录考古遗址的地图.
- 可访问的数据存储和传播策略对于大规模的地理空间项目至关重要.
- 综合的地理空间数据增强了考古研究和遗址管理能力.
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