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社区药房实践中的人工智能:药剂师的看法,使用意愿和实施障碍
Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie1,2, Liknaw Workie Limenh3, Biruk Beletew Abate4,5
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|December 17, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的社区药剂师表现出对人工智能 (AI) 采用的高度认知和意愿. 关键障碍包括缺乏互联网,人工智能资源和培训,需要制定政策来成功整合.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 具有巨大的潜力,可以改变全球药房实践.
- 这项研究侧重于埃塞俄比亚的社区药房,以了解AI的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区药剂师对AI在药房中的作用的看法.
- 评估药剂师愿意采用人工智能技术的情况.
- 在埃塞俄比亚社区药房中识别AI实施的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从埃塞俄比亚的225名社区药剂师收集了数据,使用自我管理的问卷.
- 统计分析包括独立样本t测试,ANOVA和线性回归 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 大约三分之二的药剂师表现出对人工智能采用的高度认知 (67.1%) 和意愿 (66.2%).
- 高等教育,科学药物信息的使用,先前的AI暴露和感知到的AI知识与增加的感知和意愿有关.
- 发现的主要障碍是缺乏互联网可用性 (89.3%),AI相关的硬件/软件 (88.2%) 和有限的培训 (80.9%).
结论:
- 尽管药剂师的态度是积极的,但人工智能实施面临着来自资源限制,培训缺口和基础设施问题的挑战.
- 提高药剂师的知识和技能,以及制定支持性政策和框架,对于成功的AI集成至关重要.
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