在大数据的背景下对职业健康和安全管理的研究
Qianrui Hwang1, Min Yao1,2, Shugang Li1
1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 17, 2024
概括
中国的职业健康和安全管理体系面临着由于监管和企业责任薄弱的挑战. 本研究评估了该系统,为可持续发展和工人保护提出了改进建议.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 管理系统评估 管理系统评估
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 中国快速的经济发展带来了严峻的职业健康和安全 (OHS) 挑战.
- 目前存在的问题包括法律不足,企业责任薄弱,监管不足和信息技术过时.
- 需要评估中国目前的OHS管理体系.
研究的目的:
- 进行对中国职业健康和安全管理体系的系统审查和评估.
- 分析当前的职业健康状况,包括职业病和职业事故预防,以及心理安全监测.
- 探索OHS管理中的政府监管和社会责任.
主要方法:
- 对职业健康和安全管理系统的系统性审查.
- 分析目前中国的OHS情况,包括疾病/事故预防和心理安全.
- 审查政府监管和社会责任方面的问题.
主要成果:
- 确定了中国OHS法律框架,企业问责制和技术应用方面的弱点.
- 分析揭示了职业病和职业事故预防以及心理安全监测方面的挑战.
- 政府监管和社会责任被发现是OHS系统绩效的关键领域.
结论:
- 中国的OHS管理体系需要大幅度改进,以解决现有的缺陷.
- 加强工人健康权利和安全对于可持续的经济和社会发展至关重要.
- 为中国OHS管理体系的可持续发展提供了建议.
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