在丹麦为智力障碍者提供支持的住房中建立整体健康方法
Maya Christiane Flensborg Jensen1, Pernille Skovbo Rasmussen1, Leif Olsen1
1The Danish Center for Social Science Research, Herluf Trolles Gade 11, 1052 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Health promotion international
|December 17, 2024
概括
在支持住房中的社会护理工作者 (SCW) 可以通过采用整体的"积极生活"方法来促进智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人的健康. 这种方法利用他们的日常实践来建立健康的日常生活,增强健康促进作用.
科学领域:
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会护理 社会护理 社会护理
背景情况:
- 智力障碍者 (ID) 经历了严重的健康差异和身体活动障碍.
- 目前针对这些人群的健康促进计划往往是短期的,并没有为支持住房设置设计.
- 在有扶持住房的社会护理工作者 (SCW) 越来越多地被认为是他们在促进健康方面的潜在作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索SCW如何在适度到严重IDs的成年人支持住房内表达和执行健康促进角色.
- 通过基于环境的方法调查SCW在促进健康促进方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在受支持的住房设施中进行了一项民族学研究.
- 数据是通过观察和采访SCW收集的.
- 分析的重点是与健康促进相关的SCW的看法和做法.
主要成果:
- 运动员主要将体育和饮食视为促进健康的活动.
- 由于他们的社会教育背景,很少有SCW认为自己是健康促进者.
- 人种学数据揭示了SCW的"沉默"但有效的做法,为居民建立定制的"积极生活"例程.
结论:
- 高职工具有促进健康的固有能力,通常通过整体的日常实践而不是正式的计划来表达.
- 采用全面的"积极生活"方法可以帮助社会社会劳动者认识到并加强他们的健康促进作用.
- 这种方法强调将健康促进适应个人生活方式,超越了IDS患者的短期干预措施.
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