在癌症患者中应用阶段性护理模式:一个范围审查
Pan Yang1, Liuyi Zhang2, Xin Tian1
1School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
概括
阶段性护理模式 (SCM) 通过自我管理和认知行为疗法等干预措施,有效地支持癌症患者. 这种模式是可行的和可接受的,以改善患者在瘤护理的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健提供模式 医疗保健提供模式
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 阶段性护理模式 (SCM) 为医疗保健提供提供了一种结构化的方法.
- 它在癌症护理中的应用需要关于实施和有效性的澄清.
研究的目的:
- 阐明阶段性护理模式 (SCM) 的实施,特征,影响,可接受性和可行性.
- 为癌症护理的SCM框架内的干预提供资源.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PsycINFO) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年10月.
- 两位独立审查员对研究进行了选和提取数据,并使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 范围审查框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,主要包括两步性SCM:自我管理,然后是认知行为干预,通常通过电子方式进行.
- SCM的应用重点是心理支持,失眠治疗和与癌症相关的疲劳缓解.
- 该模型在改善多个患者结果方面表现出有效性,以及可行性和可接受性.
结论:
- 阶段性护理模式 (SCM) 是一种对瘤护理的有希望和适用的方法.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定癌症护理中SCM实施的促进因素和障碍,以优化患者的生活质量.
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