老年人流感的神经症状和并发症
1Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Neuro endocrinology letters
|December 17, 2024
概括
老年患者通常会出现流感症状,如虚弱和疲劳. 脑病是最常见的神经复杂症,尽管流感脑炎也在这个脆弱的人群中发生.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 老年人面临严重流感并发症和死亡的风险增加.
- 流感在老年人群中带来了独特的挑战,因为他们的易感性增加了.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年患者流感相关的神经症状和并发症的范围.
- 确定65岁及以上个体中最常见的流感相关的神经表现和结果.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2021年12月的患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括所有65岁及以上被诊断患有流感的患者.
- 医疗记录的全面审查,以分析神经学,一般症状和并发症.
主要成果:
- 发烧 (83.52%) 和咳 (72.41%) 是最常见的流感症状. 一般虚弱 (69.73%) 和疲劳 (63.6%) 是普遍存在的神经症状.
- 脑病变发生在2.68%的老年患者中,报告有2例流感脑炎.
- 细菌性肺炎是最常见的非神经学并发症.
结论:
- 一般虚弱和疲劳是老年人流感最常见的神经症状.
- 脑病变是主要的神经系统并发症,也观察到流感脑炎.
- 虽然头痛不太常见,但其他并发症,如细菌性肺炎,在这个年龄组中引起了重大关注.
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