通过整合多相优化战略框架来加强职业治疗干预
Meirav Rosenfeld1, Yael Goverover2, Kate Guastaferro3
1Meirav Rosenfeld, MSc, OTR/L, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York; mr6201@nyu.edu.
概括
多阶段优化策略 (MOST) 是有效开发和测试干预措施的框架. 在职业治疗中采用MOST可以加快将研究转化为实践.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗的研究研究.
- 干预发展干预发展
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据支持职业治疗干预措施.
- 研究结果和临床实践之间存在差距.
- 需要有效的干预开发框架.
研究的目的:
- 引入多相优化战略 (MOST) 框架.
- 倡导将MOST纳入职业治疗干预的发展.
- 强调MOST对优化干预的好处.
主要方法:
- 介绍MOST作为一个受工程启发的框架.
- 描述MOST对干预开发和评估的系统方法.
- 强调MOST的重点是限制范围内的有效性 (可负担性,可扩展性,效率).
主要成果:
- MOST 能够系统地开发和评估优化的多组件干预措施.
- 使用MOST可以缩短从干预开发到实际实施的时间.
- 采用MOST促进了严格的研究设计和共享的术语.
结论:
- MOST是职业治疗干预开发研究的一个有价值的框架.
- 整合MOST可以加速将研究转化为实践.
- 在干预科学中,MOST促进了效率,有效性和严谨性.
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