职业治疗干预和重症监护病人的早期参与:系统性审查
Morgan Smith1, Stephanie Tsai2, Elyse Peterson3
1Morgan Smith, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Department of Occupational Therapy, Keck Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; morgan.smith@med.usc.edu.
职业治疗从业者为重症监护室 (ICU) 患者提供了早期参与日常生活活动 (ADL),身体和认知干预的适度证据. 这一审查支持它们在功能恢复中的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的康复.
- 基于证据的实践实践.
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者有复杂的需求,影响日常活动.
- 职业治疗对于优化ICU中的功能恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查职业治疗干预措施,以便在ICU中早期参与患者.
- 支持职业治疗在重症监护机构中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用柯克兰方法和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,ProQuest,OTseeker和Cochrane图书馆的数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括2012年1月至2021年12月的文章,具有1b,2b或3b级证据.
主要成果:
- 九篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 适度的证据支持日常生活活动 (ADLs),身体康复和认知干预的职业治疗.
- 干预措施促进了ICU患者的功能结果.
结论:
- 引入了ICU职业治疗的"早期参与".
- 支持职业治疗在促进患者福祉和功能恢复方面的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来加强早期参与干预的证据.
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