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语音治疗后是否会发生泛化? 一项针对口腔裂儿童的研究
Cassandra Alighieri1, Camille De Coster1, Kim Bettens1
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Centre of Speech and Language Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|December 17, 2024
概括
语言声学语音疗法导致与运动声学疗法相比,裂的儿童 (CP ± L) 语音错误的概括性更大. 这些发现凸显了语言声学方法在改善语音结果方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 头骨脸部异常情况
背景情况:
- palatal 裂口 (CP ± L) 的儿童经常表现出需要干预的语音声音错误.
- 运动声学和语言声学治疗方法都用于治疗这些语言障碍.
- 了解概括模式对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在CP ± L.儿童中运动声学与语言声学语音治疗后发生的课内,跨类和总的概括的发生情况.
- 评估不同治疗方法对语音目标的概括性治疗方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一组13名CP ± L儿童接受了运动声学 (n=7) 或语言声学 (n=6) 治疗.
- 在治疗前和治疗后收集了语音样本,并使用语音增强裂纹审计协议进行评估.
- 线性混合模型 (LMMs) 用于分析随时间推移的类内,跨类和总概括的百分比.
主要成果:
- 在句子模仿任务中观察到显著的时间 × 组互动在课堂内和总的概括,有利于语言声学组.
- 接受语言声学干预的儿童表现出更高的课堂内和总体化百分比.
- 两组治疗组之间没有发现跨类概括的显著差异.
结论:
- 运动声学和语言声学干预都可以促进CP ± L儿童的言语声音概括.
- 语言声学疗法似乎产生了优越的类内和总的概括效应.
- 这些发现对临床实践具有重要意义,表明优先考虑语言声学方法的好处,以长期纠正这个人群中的语音错误.
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