灵活针的路径规划基于插入机制动力学和针曲模型
Yan-Jiang Zhao1, He Zhang1, Haiyan Du1
1Harbin University of Science and Technology, No.52 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150080, CHINA.
Physics in medicine and biology
|December 17, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了机器人微创手术中柔性针的新型路径规划器. 计划器可以计算机器人运动和针曲,从而实现临床应用的高精度.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 医疗工程 医学工程
- 手术技术 手术技术
背景情况:
- 在磁共振 (MR) 环境中的空间有限使机器人插入变得复杂.
- 插入机制中的合运动减少了机器人的灵活性,并挑战了路径规划.
- 灵活的针曲规则需要专门的曲模型来准确地规划路径.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于机器人手术中的柔性针的路径规划器.
- 为了应对在封闭的MR环境中合运动和针曲所带来的挑战.
- 提高机器人插入机制的准确性和灵活性.
主要方法:
- 在插入机器人中对合运动进行了动力学分析.
- 建立了基于针-组织相互作用的柔性针的曲模型.
- 集成合运动动力学和针曲模型,用于使用逆动力学规划路径.
主要成果:
- 插入实验证明了高准确度,根平均平方误差为0.83毫米和0.74毫米.
- 不同目标的最大误差为1.1毫米和0.9毫米.
- 路径规划算法被证明是有效和准确的,满足了一般的最小侵入性手术要求.
结论:
- 拟议的路径规划器为微创手术中机器人插入提供了一个新的解决方案.
- 该方法使插入机制能够在封闭的MR环境中有效运行.
- 这种方法对未来医学临床应用具有重大潜力.
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