病理学和医学中的生成人工智能:更深入的潜水
Hooman H Rashidi1, Joshua Pantanowitz2, Alireza Chamanzar1
1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Computational Pathology and AI Center of Excellence (CPACE), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
概括
生成型人工智能 (Gen AI) 在病理学和医学方面提供了变革性的潜力,在诊断,培训和教育方面有应用. 本综述探讨了Gen AI模型,工具和未来的医疗保健影响,包括好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算病理学计算病理学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (Gen AI) 正在快速发展,为医疗实践的整合提供了重大机会.
- 病理学和医学正在探索新的AI应用程序,以提高诊断准确性,研究和教育.
研究的目的:
- 为病理学和医学中生成人工智能应用提供全面的审查.
- 探索医疗领域内的各种Gen AI模型,框架及其局限性.
- 讨论一代AI在医疗保健中的未来影响,好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查当前文献和流行的Gen AI模型 (GPT-4,Llama,DALL-E,稳定扩散).
- 探索一代人工智能应用:聊天机器人,合成图像生成,数据增强和教育工具.
- 对Gen AI框架 (变压器,GAN,扩散模型) 和必要的库/工具的分析.
- 讨论伦理,隐私,安全和成本方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 一代人工智能模型展示了各种应用,包括诊断报告生成,合成数据创建和增强医学教育.
- 已经确定了流行的Gen AI模型和框架,以及它们在医疗环境中的特定局限性.
- 已经审查了在医疗保健中实施Gen AI的基本工具和库.
结论:
- 人工智能将对病理学和医学产生革命性影响,提供改进的诊断和个性化的患者护理.
- 解决与隐私,偏见,伦理和安全相关的挑战对于成功将Gen AI整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
- 医疗保健的未来可能涉及复杂的Gen AI工具,需要谨慎的开发和部署策略.
相关概念视频
01:16Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.1K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.1K
01:33Whole Body Regeneration
3.3K
Regeneration is the process of restoring injured or lost tissues, organs, or body parts. While simpler organisms generally show greater ability to regenerate their whole body, few complex animals show similarly exceptional regeneration. For example, planarian flatworms have a unique regenerative potential making them a popular study organism among biologists to understand the mechanisms of whole body regeneration. Other organisms, such as hydra, also show extreme regeneration potential;...
3.3K
01:29Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.