人工智能在医学中的伦理应用
Sayyida S Hasan1, Matthew S Fury2, Joshua J Woo3
1Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 提供了医疗保健方面的进步,但需要仔细整合. 关于数据,安全和透明度的伦理问题需要对医疗领域负责任的人工智能采用进行强有力的监督.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 提供了改变医疗保健的机会,从诊断到个性化治疗.
- 然而,它的快速整合引发了重要的伦理问题,包括数据完整性,患者安全和监督.
- 关键的挑战包括潜在的错误信息,人工智能模型缺乏透明度和监管差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索与将生成AI整合到医疗保健中的伦理考虑和挑战.
- 突出需要强有力的监督,透明度和AI在医学中的监管框架.
- 讨论人工智能对患者护理,数据安全和医学人文方面的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中生成人工智能的当前文献和专家意见的审查.
- 对道德困境的分析,包括数据完整性,患者安全和AI透明度.
- 审查监管挑战和合成数据的影响.
主要成果:
- 生成型人工智能由于潜在的错误信息而存在误诊风险,缺乏透明度,侵蚀了信任.
- 有关患者数据安全,合成数据有效性和所有权存在担忧.
- 人工智能可以通过简化管理任务来去个性化护理,从而影响提供者与患者的关系.
结论:
- 医学中的生成人工智能需要严格的数据安全,透明度和监督标准,类似于机构审查委员会.
- 制定涉及开发人员,临床医生和伦理学家的跨学科准则至关重要.
- 仔细采用是必要的,以使人工智能与人性化的医疗保健原则保持一致,确保患者的安全和信任.
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