偏执和远程思维导致视觉中的明显的社会幻觉
Santiago Castiello1, Joan Danielle K Ongchoco2, Benjamin van Buren3
1Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Communications psychology
|December 17, 2024
概括
偏执和远程思维可能源于视觉感知错误,导致误解中性刺激作为故意行动. 这些发现表明偏执狂和神话学的明显的感知基础.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会感知 社会的感知
背景情况:
- 偏执和远程思维是对代理人的意图的信念.
- 人类的视觉感知迅速检测到代理人和他们的意图.
- 这些信念与视觉感知之间的潜在联系仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查偏执和心灵思维是否源于视觉感知.
- 描述与偏执和神话学相关的社会感知中的错误.
- 在感知层面上探索偏执狂和心灵思维之间的区别.
主要方法:
- 使用的视觉显示器旨在模拟磁盘 ("狼"和"羊") 之间的追逐.
- 评估了参与者在模两可的场景中对追逐的看法 (研究1-2).
- 评估参与者在高可靠性条件下识别特定病原体 ("狼"或"羊") 的能力 (研究3-4b).
主要成果:
- 偏执和神话学都与在没有存在的情况下感知追逐有关,称为"社会幻觉".
- 高度偏执的参与者在识别"羊"方面表现出缺陷,而高端学参与者则在识别"狼"方面扎.
- 这些感知错误与现实世界的幻觉体验相关.
结论:
- 偏执和神话学,虽然两者都涉及对代理人的过度感知,但似乎有不同的感知基础.
- 研究结果表明,偏执狂和心灵思维之间存在潜在的感知区别.
- 鉴定到的感知差异可能对理解这些疾病有临床影响.
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