效果比较 完全内镜性甲状腺切除术通过完全脑下三孔的方法和跨口内镜性甲状腺切除术没有灌气
1Department of Nail and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Panzhihua University, Panzhihua City, China.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
|December 17, 2024
概括
完全内镜性甲状腺切除术通过脑下三孔方法减少了手术后的饮食不适与横口内镜性甲状腺切除术相比. 这两种方法都显示了类似的外科结果和并发症率,而潜意识治疗提供了更好的患者舒适度.
科学领域:
- 内分泌手术 内分泌手术
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 甲状腺切除术的技术
背景情况:
- 甲状腺切除术是一种常见的外科手术.
- 最少侵入性的内镜技术旨在减少外科创伤并改善化品的结果.
- 透口内镜性甲状腺切除术和完全内镜性甲状腺切除术通过潜意识方法是两个这样的技术.
研究的目的:
- 通过完全脑下三孔方法 (TET-SM) 的全内镜甲状腺切除术和不吸气的横口内镜甲状腺切除术 (TOET-NI) 的治疗效果进行比较.
- 为了评估两个内镜甲状腺切除术方法之间的手术数据,并发症和患者报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名患有甲状腺瘤的患者的比较研究.
- 患者被分为两个组:TOET-NI (20例) 和TET-SM (40例).
- 评估的结果包括手术数据,并发症,术后胀,美容满意度,饮食不适和疼痛评分.
主要成果:
- 在手术时间,血液流失,排水,输出管,住院,甲状腺功能或术后胀方面没有发现显著差异.
- 低血症,声音声,出血和淋巴泄漏的发生率在各组之间相似.
- 与TOET-NI.相比,TET-SM显示在进食得分 (P <0.05) 中的不适程度明显降低,下巴麻木的发生率较低.
结论:
- 完全内镜甲状腺切除术通过完全脑下三孔的方法证明了在减少在进食期间的手术后不适方面具有优势.
- 这种技术在甲状腺手术中显示出临床应用的前景.
- 两种TET-SM和TOET-NI都是可行的内镜选择,具有可比的外科治疗结果,但TET-SM在吃饭方面提供了优越的术后舒适性.
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