医院病房的睡眠改善护理干预措施:系统性审查
Sílvia Caldeira Mendonça1,2, Diogo Máximo Sabino Martins1, Cândida Durão1
1Lisbon Center for Research, Innovation, and Development in Nursing (CIDNUR-ESEL), Lisboa, Portugal.
International nursing review
|December 18, 2024
概括
护士可以通过教育,饮食和环境干预来改善住院患者的睡眠. 赋予护士权力和实施医院政策是提高睡眠质量以获得更好的健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 医院护理 医院护理 医院护理
背景情况:
- 睡眠对身体和精神健康至关重要,但住院治疗经常会扰乱睡眠模式.
- 护士在促进住院成人和老年人睡眠方面发挥着关键作用.
- 在医院解决睡眠障碍对于患者的福祉和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对住院成年人和老年人进行系统审查和识别有效的促进睡眠的护理干预措施.
- 综合关于护理策略的证据,可以提高医院环境中的睡眠质量.
主要方法:
- 使用主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了在过去10年内发表的促进住院成年人/老年人睡眠的干预措施.
- 包括的研究使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准进行了质量分析,结果进行了叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 从712个初始记录中选择了13篇文章,涉及1975名参与者.
- 确定的主要干预措施包括教育,沟通,饮食,感官,症状和环境策略.
- 强调了个性化护理,日常活动规划和强大的睡眠评估/记录.
结论:
- 为了有效促进睡眠,需要采用整体护理方法,整合身体,心理社会和关系护理的维度.
- 提高护士的意识,赋予他们与患者就睡眠策略进行合作的权力至关重要.
- 建议医院政策支持环境修改和减少夜间干扰,以改善患者的睡眠质量.
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