第二个受害者的痛苦,组织支持,以及护士的专业间合作和创伤后成长
Hyerine Shin1, Ji-Su Kim1, Yoongi Chung1
1College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International nursing review
|December 18, 2024
概括
由于医疗错误而遭受痛苦的护士可以通过组织支持和专业间合作实现创伤后成长. 减轻痛苦和孤立是护士的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
- 创伤和弹性研究 创伤和弹性研究
背景情况:
- 医疗错误是医疗保健固有的,为专业发展提供了机会.
- 由于错误而导致的第二受害者痛苦,显著影响护士的福祉和留守.
- 有效管理医疗错误对于培养安全和学习文化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护士中第二受害者的患病率.
- 调查关于创伤后成长的第二受害者痛苦,组织支持和专业间合作之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及435名来自普通和三级医院的护士的横截面研究.
- 通过在线调查收集数据,遵循STROBE检查清单指南.
- 多重回归分析用于识别影响创伤后生长的因素.
主要成果:
- 身体上的痛苦,专业间的合作,以及各种形式的支持 (同事,机构,非工作) 显著预测了创伤后的成长.
- 专业的自我效能和负责护士的职位也影响了创伤后的成长.
- 回归模型占创伤后生长差异的32.2%,孤立是最重要的负面预测因素.
结论:
- 加强专业间合作,减少身体痛苦,加强组织支持对于促进创伤后成长至关重要.
- 防止护士孤立,促进跨专业医疗协作对于将第二受害者的痛苦转化为积极的增长至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于使护士能够克服痛苦并实现更高水平的成长,最终提高患者安全和护理质量.
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