gentrification 的动态系统模型:探索一个简单的租金控制策略
Jonathan D Shaw1, Juan G Restrepo1, Nancy Rodríguez1
1Department of Applied Mathematics, <a href="https://ror.org/02ttsq026">University of Colorado</a>, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Physical review. E
|December 18, 2024
概括
这项研究使用动态系统来模拟城市 gentrification,发现租金控制可以稳定社区,但也可能导致更混乱,混乱的行为. 了解这些因素是管理城市变化的关键.
科学领域:
- 城市动态 城市动态
- 数学建模的数学建模
- 社会经济系统社会经济系统.
背景情况:
- 城镇化是一个复杂的城市过程,由多种社会经济因素驱动.
- 了解社区可取性,人口动态和房地产价格的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用动态系统建模 gentrification 的关键驱动因素.
- 分析租金控制方案对城市社区稳定性和动态的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了两种简单的动态系统,模拟了 gentrification 驱动因素.
- 对两种模型的平衡线性稳定性的分析.
- 对振荡解和系统参数进行数值研究.
主要成果:
- 租金控制扩大了系统稳定性 (接近平衡) 的参数制度.
- 租金控制模型可以产生更混乱的振荡时间序列.
- 在特定条件下的租金控制模型中观察到过渡性混乱.
结论:
- 简单的动态模型可以揭示城市 gentrification 中复杂的时间行为.
- 租金控制引入了稳定效应,但也可以增加系统的不可预测性.
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