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轮班工作和休时间的身体不活动 (LTPI) 在美国工人中

Desta Fekedulegn¹, D Leann Long², Samantha Service¹

¹Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Chronobiology international

|December 18, 2024

概括

轮班工作与休时间体育不活动 (LTPI) 的增加有关,特别是在女性中. 解决轮班工人的不活动问题可以减轻与非标准工作时间表相关的不良健康影响.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

轮班工作很普遍,并与不良健康结果有关.
身体不活动可能会加剧轮班工人的健康风险.
了解轮班工作和体力活动之间的联系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查轮班工作和休时间体力不活动 (LTPI) 之间的联系.
检查轮班工作和LTPI之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.

主要方法:

从国家健康访谈调查中对33,983名美国成年人的横截面分析.
自我报告的工作时间表和休时间的体力活动水平.
使用SUDAAN计算的流行率,按性别分层.

主要成果:

27%的工人是轮班工人;26%的人身体不活跃.
轮班工作与更高的LTPI有关,特别是在女性中.
与白天工人相比,晚上或夜班工作的女性的LTPI显著更高.

结论:

轮班工作可能有助于增加休时间的身体不活动,对女性的影响更为明显.
针对轮班工人,特别是女性的身体不活动的干预措施是合理的.
减少轮班工人中的LTPI可能有助于减轻相关的健康风险.

关键词:

在 NHIS 里面,你会发现 NHIS 的存在.轮班工作轮班工作美国工作的成年人.就业就业就业就业就业就业就业就业健康行为健康行为休时间的身体不活动.国家调查调查.在性爱中,性爱是性爱.

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