孕期严重贫血的胎儿产妇结果:一个前性观察性研究
Chandrashekhar Shrivastava1, Ruchi Bansal1, Nitesh Goyal2
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Cureus
|December 18, 2024
概括
怀孕期间严重的贫血显著增加了母亲和婴儿的风险,包括早产,低出生体重和母亲的并发症,如出血. 及时诊断和管理对于改善妊娠结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的贫血是造成母亲,胎儿和新生儿不良后果的重要危险因素.
- 及时识别和治疗贫血对于改善妊娠结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与孕妇严重贫血相关的各种胎儿产妇结果.
- 为了比较非常严重的贫血 (血红蛋白<4 gm/dL) 和严重的贫血 (血红蛋白≥4 gm/dL但<7 gm/dL) 的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及102名患有严重贫血的孕妇 (血红蛋白<7gm/dL).
- 2020年2月至2021年3月期间收集的关于母亲,胎儿和新生儿结局的数据.
- 基于贫血严重程度的结果的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 50%的参与者出现在怀孕37周之前;大多数是农村,多重孕,来自较低的社会经济背景.
- 产后并发症包括产后出血 (14.71%),断裂 (7.84%) 和长时间住院治疗 (48.04%).
- 新生儿结局显示50%的早产,62.75%的低出生体重,42.16%的怀孕年龄小,和5.88%的死胎. 非常严重的贫血组显示出明显更糟糕的结果.
结论:
- 怀孕期间严重的贫血 (Hb < 7 gm/dL) 与高发育率的不良孕产妇和胎儿并发症有关.
- 非常严重的贫血 (Hb <4 gm/dL) 与严重的贫血相比,具有统计学上显著的较差结局风险.
- 强调急需及时诊断和优化孕妇贫血,以减轻风险.
相关概念视频
Teratogenicity
2.3K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.3K
Fetal Circulation
804
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
804


