与COPD患者潜在可预防住院相关的因素:对患者观点的定性分析
Liwen Ding1,2, Chu Chen3, Jianjian Wang1,2
1HEOA Group, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|December 18, 2024
概括
患者因素和医疗环境影响慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的潜在可预防住院治疗. 改善初级保健和健康素养可以减少COPD住院患者的数量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 门诊护理敏感条件 (ACSCs) 是医院住院,可以通过更好的初级保健预防.
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 住院治疗是一个关键的ACSCC.
- 从患者的角度来看,对影响潜在可预防性COPD住院 (PPH) 的因素的研究有限,特别是在中国.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者报告的影响COPDPPH的因素.
- 了解患者对COPD相关住院住院的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 在中国住院的20名COPD患者进行了半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:影响PPH的环境和个人特征.
- 环境因素包括医疗保健资源的可访问性,医疗服务能力,保险政策和工作条件.
- 个人因素包括疾病认知,健康意识,疾病负担,收入,疾病感知,情绪和并发症.
结论:
- 环境和个人特征都是COPD PPH的重要因素.
- 提高医疗服务能力和医疗保健资源的可访问性至关重要.
- 提高患者的健康素养对于减少可预防的COPD住院治疗至关重要.
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