在亚洲的息护理中提前护理规划:障碍和影响
Yoo Jeong Lee1, Sun-Hyun Kim2, Shin Hye Yoo3
1Palliative Care Center and Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of hospice and palliative care
|December 18, 2024
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 对于终身护理至关重要. 韩国,日本和台湾的文化价值观和立法显著影响了家庭参与和决策在ACP实践.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于患者的自主性和终身质量至关重要.
- 文化价值观,特别是教,对东亚的医疗保健决策产生了深远的影响.
- 立法和社会规范塑造了不同国家的ACP实施.
研究的目的:
- 审查和比较韩国,日本和台湾的预先护理规划实践.
- 分析文化价值观和法律框架对这些国家的ACP的影响.
- 确定在亚洲文化上敏感的ACP实施的障碍,并提出改进建议.
主要方法:
- 对韩国,日本和台湾关于预先护理计划的现有研究的文献综述.
- 对影响非洲和非洲的立法框架和文化规范进行比较分析.
- 综合发现,以确定共同的挑战和最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 韩国强制性ACP法律已经建立了基础设施,但可能会推迟讨论. 日本采用以家庭为中心的方法,与不同的ACP时机,缺乏正式的法律框架.
- 台湾的立法扩大了息护理的范围,但面临的挑战是与非洲,非洲,非洲国家和地区的理解和家庭主导的决策.
- 由于共同的文化价值观,家庭参与是所有三个国家的重要因素.
结论:
- 为了在亚洲有效的发展,需要解决文化细微差别,促进关于死亡的公开对话,并加强公众教育.
- 标准化的法律框架和全面的医疗保健提供者培训对于成功实施ACP是必不可少的.
- 需要国际合作,在亚洲地区制定文化敏感的ACP战略.
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