与蝙蝠瓜诺接触相关的细胞质瘤在大麻种植者中的暴露:2例病例
Paulina Sudnik1, Patrick Passarelli1, Angela Branche2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Open forum infectious diseases
|December 18, 2024
概括
纽约发生的两例致命的细胞质瘤病例与吸入大麻种植中使用的蝙蝠瓜诺肥料中的Histoplasma capsulatum子有关. 这突显了这种真菌感染的传播途径的演变.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 血清囊体是一种二形真菌,会引起血清.
- 历史上是美国特定地区的特有病,它的流行病学正在演变.
- 传播是通过吸入真菌子 (conidia) 来发生的.
研究的目的:
- 报告两例致死性组织等离子体病的病例.
- 为了调查与蝙蝠瓜诺肥料用于大麻种植的关联.
- 为了突出突出的新兴传染途径的 Histoplasma capsulatum.
主要方法:
- 病例报告两名患有致命性血清质症的患者.
- 调查暴露史,包括使用蝙蝠瓜诺肥料.
- 对病例的临床和病理审查.
主要成果:
- 证实有两例死因于组织等离子体病的病例.
- 暴露于用于大麻种植的蝙蝠瓜诺肥料被确定为可能的来源.
- 一个案例涉及商业获得的瓜诺,表明更广泛的风险.
结论:
- 作为肥料使用的蝙蝠瓜诺,特别是在大麻种植中,具有感染Histoplasma capsulatum的风险.
- 基因质体溶解的地理范围和传播模式正在扩大.
- 对新型暴露源的认识对于诊断和预防至关重要.
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