移植中的身体脆弱性和功能状态:系统性审查
Priscilla Karnabi1, David Massicotte-Azarniouch1,2,3, Shawn Marshall1,2
1Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
|December 18, 2024
概括
移植候选人的脆弱性和功能状况预测死亡率和移植损失. 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的评估工具和预康复策略,以改善移植后的结果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 虚弱和功能衰退越来越被认为是移植候选人的关键因素.
- 了解这些情况与移植后结果之间的关系至关重要,但不完整.
- 在这个人群中评估功能状态和脆弱性的理想措施仍然未被定义.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查移植前脆弱性和功能状况测量与移植后不良临床结果之间的关联.
- 确定用于评估移植受体脆弱性和功能状况的常用仪器.
- 综合这些措施对关键移植后事件的预测价值的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了观察性研究 (队列,病例控制,横截面) 的系统审查.
- 在Medline,Embase和Cochrane控制试验中央注册表中进行了搜索,截至2023年2月7日.
- 提取和分析了人口统计信息,虚弱/功能状态评估和临床结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了50项研究,使用36种独特的仪器来评估脆弱性和功能状态.
- 虚弱和较低的功能状态始终与移植后死亡风险的增加有关.
- 对于移植损失和医院再入院也观察到类似的关联,这凸显了这些措施的预测重要性.
结论:
- 移植前的脆弱性和功能状态是移植后不良结果的重要预测因素.
- 测量仪器和研究设计的异质性限制了数据聚合,需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该集中在确定最佳评估工具和探索干预策略,如预康复,以改善患者的结果.
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