多层次因素和炎症性肠病成年人的睡眠:一种定性研究
Samantha Winders1, Linda Yoo1, Margaret Heitkemper1
1Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA.
Crohn's & colitis 360
|December 18, 2024
概括
患者报告的因素在炎症性肠病 (IBD) 中显著影响睡眠. 干预措施应解决个人,社会和社会影响,以改善IBD患者的睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 显著影响患者的福祉,包括睡眠质量.
- 现有的IBD和睡眠研究主要集中在个人层面的因素上,忽视了更广泛的影响.
- 这项研究通过探索患者报告的因素在多个生态层面影响IBD睡眠解决了这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述患者报告的影响睡眠的因素,在患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的人群中.
- 应用睡眠的社会生态模型来理解IBD睡眠障碍的多面性质.
- 为IBD患者提供全面睡眠干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月通过ResearchMatch招募的IBD成年人 (18-65岁) 进行在线调查.
- 数据收集包括人口统计信息,病史,睡眠质量,IBD症状以及对睡眠影响因素的开放式问题.
- 对质量反应进行了内容分析,以确定个人,社会和社会层面的主题.
主要成果:
- 163名患有IBD的成年人参与了这项研究,其中大多数报告的个人层面因素 (85.3%) 影响睡眠,包括心理健康,生理和行为.
- 很大一部分人还报告了社会层面的因素 (43.6%),如家庭和工作,一个较小的群体指出了社会层面的因素 (17.2%),如环境和经济.
- 常见的个人主题包括心理健康,健康状况,行为,生理学和态度.
结论:
- 对于IBD患者来说,睡眠干预需要采用整体方法,超越疾病活动,包括心理健康,家庭,工作和环境因素.
- IBD诊所应该采用跨学科的战略来优先考虑和管理睡眠健康.
- 解决患者报告的各种因素对于改善IBD患者睡眠结果至关重要.
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