不同类型的运输箱材料对肉在夏季季节的生产,生理特征和福利的影响
Myunghwan Yu1, Nuwan Chamara Chathuranga1, Elijah Ogola Oketch1
1Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Journal of animal science and technology
|December 18, 2024
概括
在夏季运输期间,塑料箱对肉来说比铁箱更好,因为它们减少了压力并保持了肉质. 这项研究表明,塑料箱可以改善动物福利,并确保运输后的肉质.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 禽畜科学 禽畜科学 禽畜科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 肉的运输会影响其生产,生理和福利.
- 箱子材料可能会影响肉在运输过程中的反应,特别是在高温下.
研究的目的:
- 调查铁箱与塑料箱对肉生产,生理特征和夏季运输期间福利的影响.
- 为了比较不同箱子材料对压力指标和肉质的影响.
主要方法:
- 160只雄性肉在夏季条件下 (30°C,40%RH) 在铁箱或塑料箱中运输.
- 测量了体重,皮肤温度,呼吸频率和血液代谢物 (皮质醇,葡萄糖,乳酸盐).
- 分析了尸体特征和母乳肉的生理化学特性.
主要成果:
- 铁箱中的肉在运输前和运输后表现出较高的皮肤温度,而不是塑料箱中的肉.
- 塑料箱导致葡萄糖和乳酸盐水平降低,表明压力减少.
- 皮质醇水平,运输损失,尸体特征和肉类生理化学性质都没有受到箱子材料的显著影响.
结论:
- 在夏季运输肉时,塑料箱比铁箱更有利.
- 塑料箱子有助于改善动物福利,并保持肉质,如生理压力标记所示.
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