确定结核病患者的耻辱化和社会支持之间的关系
Hatice Polat1, Gulcan Bahcecioglu Turan1,2, Mehtap Tan1
1Atatürk University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Erzurum, Turkey.
Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
|December 18, 2024
概括
结核病患者经历了中度的耻辱化和社会支持. 较低的社会支持与较高的结核病污名化相关,强调需要提高公众意识.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 除了其身体表现之外,也带来了重大挑战.
- 患者经历的耻辱化和社会支持是结核病管理的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究结核病患者的耻辱化程度和社会支持感知之间的关系.
- 了解社会支持如何影响结核病患者所经历的污名化.
主要方法:
- 通过社会人口统计形式收集的数据,结核病患者的耻辱化量表和多维社会支持量表.
- 定量分析以确定污名化得分与社会支持水平之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 结核病患者报告了中等程度的污名化 (平均得分:88.0 ± 10.33).
- 患者对社会支持的感知也处于中等水平 (平均得分:54.19 ± 14.07).
- 在社会支持感知和耻辱化之间发现了显著的负相关性,表明较低的支持与较高的耻辱感有关.
结论:
- 结核病患者面临相当大的污名化,往往加剧了家庭和朋友的社会支持减少.
- 建议采取旨在提高社会对结核病的认识的干预措施,以减轻患者的污名化.
- 加强结核病患者的社会支持系统对于改善他们的整体福祉和减少耻辱的影响至关重要.
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