信息视频对父母为儿科手术授权同意的影响:一项随机对照试验
Shreyas Dudhani1, Bindey Kumar1, Amit Kumar Sinha1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|December 18, 2024
概括
教育视频干预并没有显著改善家长的焦虑,满意度或知识,而不是儿童手术同意的信息传单. 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以在儿科同意过程中探索这些发现.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 在知情同意的情况下同意.
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 对于儿科手术来说,父母的代理同意是复杂的,父母往往缺乏对风险和益处的充分理解.
- 父母的焦虑可能会对孩子在手术后的康复产生负面影响.
- 这项研究解决了评估改善父母理解和减少同意期间焦虑的干预措施的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育视频干预与信息传单对父母焦虑,满意度和知识的影响.
- 评估不同患者教育方法在儿科外科同意的情况下的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,采用双臂并行设计.
- 这项研究将教育视频干预与为父母提供代理同意的信息传单进行了比较.
- 从2020年3月到2022年3月收集了各种儿科外科手术程序的数据.
主要成果:
- 视频组的家长的平均知识得分略高 (6.97比6.77),但这种差异在统计学上并不显著 (P = 0.40).
- 两组之间的满意度得分是可比的 (27.45对27.58,P=0.88),高中教育程度的家长的满意度最高.
- 焦虑得分显示干预组和对照组之间没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 教育视频干预措施在改善家长的焦虑,知识或满意度方面没有表现出与信息传单相比的显著优势.
- 在受教育程度较低的人群中,父母的满意度最高.
- 建议进行更大规模的研究,以进一步调查干预措施对家长同意儿科手术的影响.
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