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对于异常或不确定的胎儿心脏追踪而进行的非计划性剖腹产因种族和种族而异
Elizabeth Langen1, Althea Bourdeau2, Jessi Ems2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|December 18, 2024
概括
黑色分娩个体面临更高的剖腹产的几率为非安慰胎儿心脏追踪 (FHT). 即使考虑到各种风险因素,这种差异仍然存在,这突显了美国产妇护理的系统性问题.
科学领域:
- 围产期护理 围产期护理
- 孕产妇的健康结果
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 美国产妇护理显示,与白人相比,黑人分娩个体的结果更差.
- 在分娩期间对胎儿福祉的评估具有很高的观察者间变异性,增加了医学种族主义影响的风险.
- 围产期护理方面的差异需要对影响劳动和分娩结果的因素进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估剖腹产产生的种族差异,以确定胎儿状态不令人放心.
- 调查种族与意外剖腹产之间的关联,以确定胎儿心脏追踪 (FHT) 指示.
- 在不同种族群体中,确定导致剖腹产产率的因素,以确保不同种族群体的胎儿状态.
主要方法:
- 使用全州协作质量倡议数据的回顾性队列研究.
- 分析的重点是无胎儿,终身,单子,顶点 (NTSV) 剖腹产的出生率.
- 一般化的线性混合建模用于医院内的聚类和对共变量的控制.
主要成果:
- 在2020年3月至2022年12月期间,FHT的剖腹产发生在69,622例出生中的11.9%.
- 在控制共变量后,与白人相比,黑人分娩个体的FHT意外剖腹产几率是白人个体的1.71倍.
- 诸如孕前糖尿病,COVID-19状态,BMI升高和在底特律地铁地区分娩等因素也与FHT剖腹产有关.
结论:
- 与非西班牙裔白人个人相比,非西班牙裔黑人出生人群中,FHT的剖腹产在这个全州队列中更为常见.
- 在控制个人和医院级因素后,对于不令人放心的胎儿状态的剖腹产的种族差异仍然存在.
- 调查结果强调,需要解决美国产妇护理中的系统性不平等问题,以改善所有分娩人员的结果.
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