在一般人口的方便样本中,睡眠 Bruxism 和 GERD 相关性
Matteo Pollis1, Frank Lobbezoo2, Matteo Val1
1School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
|December 18, 2024
概括
这项研究发现睡眠 (SB) 和胃食道逆流症 (GERD) 之间存在微弱的积极联系. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些条件之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠 (Sleep bruxism,SB) 是一种在睡眠期间发生的活动,包括牙磨牙或牙.
- 胃食道逆流病 (GERD) 是一种慢性消化系统疾病,胃酸或胆汁会刺激食物管道内.
- 尚不完全了解SB和GERD之间的关系,这促使进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠 (SB) 和胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 之间的关系.
- 用验证的问卷来评估一般人群中的这种关系.
- 为了确定当前SB和GERD症状之间是否存在相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括来自标准化工具评估 Bruxism (STAB) 的基于主体的评估策略和GERD-Q问卷.
- 使用斯皮尔曼测试来分析当前SB和GERD之间的相关性.
- 曼-惠特尼-U测试用于基于SB存在或病史的GERD症状的组比较.
主要成果:
- 在当前的睡眠 Bruxism 和 GERD (r=0.112, p=0.044) 之间观察到一个统计学上显著但微弱的正相关性.
- 根据当前SB的存在或SB的病史,在两组之间没有发现与GERD相关的症状的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,当前的睡眠 Bruxism 和 GERD 症状之间存在微弱的正相关性.
- 建议使用代表性样本进行更大规模的研究,以进一步阐明这种相关性及其临床影响.
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