如何应对母乳养疼痛的看法:二次分析
Megan Russell1,2, Ruth Lucas1, Katherine Bernier Carney1
1School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|December 18, 2024
概括
哺乳父母使用心理策略来应对母乳养疼痛,受个人目标和婴儿需求的影响. 了解这些独特的应对机制可以帮助父母实现母乳养目标.
科学领域:
- 人类哺乳期研究研究
- 父母的健康和福祉
- 疼痛管理策略 疼痛管理策略
背景情况:
- 哺乳为婴儿提供了许多好处,但疼痛往往导致停止.
- 哺乳期的疼痛是一种独特的经历,受其目的,重复和与育儿成功的联系的影响.
- 了解应对机制对于支持父母实现哺乳期目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索哺乳期父母如何看待与其他类型疼痛相比应对母乳养疼痛.
- 确定父母经历哺乳疼痛时使用的心理应对策略.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照研究的二次分析,涉及57名母乳养的参与者.
- 对产后1,2,6周收集的自我报告调查进行主题分析.
- 评估了应对感知与疼痛严重程度得分之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:"未知水域"",道尽头的光"和"父母的角色和责任".
- 在那些认为母乳养的疼痛应对方式不同的人和那些没有这样做的人之间,没有发现疼痛得分的显著差异.
- 父母报告了各种心理应对策略,这些策略受目标和婴儿需求的影响.
结论:
- 哺乳父母使用心理应对策略受到个人目标,父母角色和婴儿护理需求的影响.
- 在产前和产后护理期间采用个性化应对策略的干预措施可以支持母乳养的成功.
- 对独特的母乳养疼痛应对机制进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以改善临床支持.
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