错误信息研究中的情绪:将情感状态与情感反应区分开来,以及错误信息的识别与接受
Jula Lühring1,2, Apeksha Shetty3,4, Corinna Koschmieder5,6
1Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. jula.luehring@univie.ac.at.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|December 18, 2024
概括
情绪会影响错误信息的辨别. 虽然先前的情绪没有影响识别,但对虚假新闻的愤怒反应与将其识别为错误信息相关,而不是相信它.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 高兴奋的情绪可能会损害批判性思维和错误信息的识别.
- 区分先前存在的情感状态和对错误信息的情感反应对于理解信念形成至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪状态,对COVID-19新闻的情绪反应,以及虚假与真实的新闻的辨别之间的联系.
- 通过区分先前的情绪状态和对错误信息的立即情绪反应来扩展先前的研究.
主要方法:
- 在奥地利,一项预先注册的在线调查实验与422名参与者进行.
- 参与者完成了他们情绪状态的测量,并对虚假和真实的COVID-19新闻项目做出了回应.
- 对于开放式的回复,使用自动化文本分析来探索情绪反应背后的原因.
主要成果:
- 参与者的先前情绪状态与他们识别错误信息的能力之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 与会者报告说,与真实新闻相比,当他们接触到虚假新闻时,愤怒程度更高,快乐程度更低.
- 探索性分析表明,对错误信息的愤怒反应往往与承认它是错误的有关,特别是与以前的信念有关.
结论:
- 重要的是要区分一个人的基线情绪状态和由错误信息引起的情绪反应.
- 以前的信念在塑造对虚假信息的情感反应方面发挥着重要作用.
- 未来的研究应该考虑情绪状态和特定的情绪反应,以及个人先前的信念,在检查错误信息易受影响时.
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